Reciting the Holy Quran is one of the behaviors and etiquette that scholars and jurists have maintained since the inception of Islam, and it has been known as a method of reading that aims to take out the letters according to their positions without haste while improving the tone of the voice and showing the pronunciation in its image, taking into account the provisions of intonation and recitation, and in this article, we explain the concept of the word Reciting the Holy Quran and the importance of learning recitation and its rules.
What is the meaning of the word Reciting the Holy Quran?
Recitation means in the Arabic language composing in singing, a word that expresses the rhythmic tones slow, measured, and perfect, and in the Holy Qur’an, it is said: recite the Qur’an, that is, the presence of its recitation and elegance in it and did not hurry, the recitation requires deliberation and care of exits and preservation of standing.
What is the definition of Quran recitation?
Reciting the Holy Quran means sending the word from the mouth smoothly, easily, and elaborately, as it is intended to be careful in the recitation of the Qur’an, allowing the reader to understand the meaning so that each letter comes out of its exit, by giving his right to the exit, and his due in the attributes, by performing the recitation in an elaborate manner while investigating the positions of standing and taking into account the provisions of intonation.
What is the importance of learning Quran recitation?
Recitation is a method of reading, and it is a term used to define the rules that explain the correct Reciting of the Holy Quran in the same way that Jibril (peace be upon him) revealed to the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) and as it was transmitted to his honorable companions (may Allah be pleased with them).
- Reciting the Holy Quran helps to save the tongue from falling into error.
- and helps to understand the meanings of the Qur’an and good management.
- Reciting the Holy Quran helps the reciter to recite the verses of the Holy Qur’an.
- Reciting the Holy Quran avoids haste in reading, as well as avoiding composing and misrecitation.
- Adds vocal consistency while reading Quran.
- It treats tongue crookedness, develops queens, and trains the reader in his Arabic language and learning.
Quran Recitation Rules
From the rules of chanting:
1- The provisions of the Sakina and Tanween
It has four provisions:
Showing: showing the pronunciation of the consonant noun if any of the consonants come after it.
Idgham: i.e. making the consonant at the end of the word with the vowel after it as one stressed letter.
Inversion: i.e. the heart of the consonant noun at the end of the word Mima in case the letter “Baa” comes after it
Concealment: i.e. hiding the pronunciation of the consonant noun, if some letters come after it.
2- Aggravated provisions of noun and meme
When the aggravated noun and meme appear, the ghana appears when pronouncing.
3- Ruling on lamas Al-Suakin
Lam Al, Lam Al-Verb, Lama Is, and Bel.
1- L-L,
which is divided into two parts:
- Lunar lam
It is clearly visible in pronunciation if it is followed by any of the following letters in this phrase: “Hide your pilgrimage and reduce its sterility”.
- L Shamsiyya
It appears in the pronunciation but is inserted in the letter that follows it if these letters come after it: “i, t, y, t, w, z, y, n, d, o, z, z, u, l”.
2- Lam verb
It is dam if it comes after it lam or ra.
3- Lam Hill and Lam Bel
Tadgham if it comes after it Lam or Ra.
4- Rulings of the static meme
It has three provisions:
- Concealment: This is if it is followed by the letter B, and it is called oral concealment.
- Idgham: If the letter meem comes after it, the merman is merged.
- Show: If any of the letters of the alphabet comes after it, the hostility of the baa and the meem.
Types of Quran Recitation
Imam Ibn al-Jazari referred to three levels of reading the Holy Qur’an, and this is a statement of them:
1- Intonation
It is intended to reading the Quran tranquility without haste to contemplate the meanings of the verses taking into account the provisions of intonation, and the recipe of recitation accompanies the three reading ranks, the Qur’an has been revealed in recitation, the Almighty said: (The Qur’an was recited as a hymn) as he said: (Those who disbelieved, but the Qur’an was revealed to him in one sentence, as well as to prove your heart and recite it in recitation).
2- Investigation
It is to give each letter its right to the exit, and it’s due in the attributes, and it is also given its right to satisfy the tide and achieve the hum, and it is necessary to avoid exaggerating the songs so as not to generate some letters.
3- Alhadr
It is a quick reading taking into account the provisions of intonation and is unlike the investigation.
4- twirling
It is the mediation between investigation and reprisal, taking into account the provisions of intonation.
Steps and how to learn to recite the Holy Quran
It is the etiquette when reciting the Holy Qur’an to recite leisurely without haste to understand and contemplate its meanings, as for how to recite the Qur’an, it can be summarized in the following points:
1- Oral
This is done by the reader learning to recite the Qur’an by a proficient sheik who reads the recitation and has knowledge of the provisions of intonation, where the sheik reads and repeats the reader behind him, and intercession is the first method used in teaching the Holy Qur’an, so the Companions – may God be pleased with them – learned the Qur’an orally from the mouth of the Prophet – may God bless him and grant him peace – which shows the importance of the masterful sheik.
Intercession has two types, either the presentation by presenting the student’s memorization understanding determined by the Sheikh to correct his error or by indoctrination, by imitating the method of his Sheikh in the same way that he performs.
2- Tajweed provisions
The application of the rules of Tajweed on recitation must be taken into account, as the provisions and rules devised by the scholars of Tajweed were quoted from the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) and the Muslim must apply these provisions and work with them to recite the Qur’an elaborately.
Through it, the reader knows the rulings for each of the letters, which helps him in the good recitation of the Qur’an and the quality of performance, and to avoid melody and error.
3- Listening a lot to Quran recitation
Frequent listening to the recitation of the Holy Qur’an contributes to controlling the correct pronunciation, fixing the Qur’an in the breasts before the lines, and making the Qur’an intact free of any errors or exaggerated melodies.
4- Use of audio recordings
And ready-made tapes, but you should not rely on this method, as it does not replace the presence of a skilled teacher or a proficient sheikh to follow-up, evaluate and ensure the validity of the recitation.
When did the recitation and recitation of the Qur’an begin
The beginning of recitation and the science of tajweed dates back to the era of the expansion of the Islamic state in the third century of migration, after the entry of many dictionaries to Islam, a great murmur spread in the letters, as well as many errors and melody in the Holy Qur’an, which attracted the attention of scholars who began to codify the provisions of intonation and its rules.
It has been said that the first to put it is “Al-Khalil bin Ahmed Al-Farahidi” and some of them said: “Abu Al-Aswad Al-Du’ali” while it was also said: “Abu Obaid Al-Qasim” and is considered the first to set the rules of intonation is Imam Al-Khalil bin Ahmed Al-Farahidi, and the first to write in it Imam Abu Al-Khair Muhammad bin Ahmed Al-Jazari in the “Book of Introduction to the Science of Tajweed” in the third century AH, but the one who collected the readings in his book “The Book of Readings” is Abu Obaid Al-Qasim.
Some have argued that the first to write in intonation “Abu Muzahim al-Khaqani” in the late third century AH, but did not use the word intonation, but rather good performance, he said: “Whoever reads the Qur’an, performs well” and the meaning of not using this term is that he was not famous at the time.
What is the difference between recitation, intonation and Tajweed?
intonation means reading in general, reciting the Qur’an, that is, reading it.
As for recitation, it is reading Quran carefully and understanding without haste or haste to understand the purpose and meaning of the verses, and recitation occupies the first place of reading, where recitation comes, then rotation, and then regression in terms of preference.
Some interpreted the recitation by Tajweed in the letters by knowing the standing, by taking them out of their exits and giving them their characteristics of amplification and thinning.
Therefore, intonation is a general term that includes reading, while recitation is one of the ranks of intonation and is the best of all.
And Tajweed in the language means improvement and mastery, it is said: shred the thing or the quality of the thing in the sense of good and mastered, and Tajweed of quality, and the opposite: mediocrity. We can say that recitation is also one of the ranks of Tajweed because the reader without knowledge of the rules of Tajweed cannot recite the Qur’an properly and perfectly.
Academy of teaching Quran recitation
In light of the pressures and concerns that rob a person of his time and tranquility, it has become difficult to learn new due to the large number of duties related to the requirements of the current era, and there is no doubt that some of us tend to learn the Holy Qur’an and the provisions of its Tajweed and recitation in an elaborate and proper manner.
But is that possible?
Wahion youha Academy is inspired by the best academies at the present time, as it provides the recipient with the ease of learning anytime and anywhere, you may learn from your home or at your workplace via the Internet, whether it uses a computer, mobile phone or tablet.
This institution welcomes all levels and age groups, and provides programs and courses that include recitation, intonation, recitation and Islamic studies in general.
This academy includes a group of teachers and sheikhs who are certified in the ten minor and major readings of both sexes, and also allows you to change the teacher / sheikh at unbeatable prices.