There is no one best teaching method; rather, there are various educational situations that call for the teacher to select the approach that best fits the circumstances.
Teaching methods are all the strategies, techniques, and principles used by the teacher in the classroom to equip students with the knowledge and skills necessary to achieve the desired goal at the end of the lesson. Why is it crucial? Exist strategies that are both teacher-based and student-centered?
What are teaching methods?
Teaching methods mean all methods and principles, the processes adopted by the teacher, and the recall of educational situations in the classroom according to a systematic plan that takes into account the disparity between learners to give them a successful educational mix to provide them with the knowledge, skills, and information taught.
Despite the diversity of teaching methods, the teacher is not satisfied with one way without another but can combine more than one method to reach efficiency in the educational process, which helps students understand what they are learning, as the audio method can be integrated with the visual method or each one can be adopted separately according to the educational situation.
What is the importance of modern teaching methods?
It is not right to neglect modern teaching methods in light of the tremendous development in technology and modern teaching methods, as traditional methods are no longer sufficient and even unable to meet the needs of education,
the wheel of development has become faster than ever, and the teacher has to see modern methods of teaching due to their importance, and this is a statement of them:
- Taking into account the individual differences between learners due to the clear disparity in different interests.
- Involve all students in the educational process and meet their needs in line with their interests.
- Achieving effective learning, gives them many skills, such as problem-solving and critical thinking.
- Keeping pace with technical development by employing technology in various educational situations.
- Save time and effort.
- Training the learner to deal with environmental change and the challenges he faces in life.
- Learners develop many skills, such as research, investigation, information generation, and discovery.
Modern teaching methods are ways to attract students’ attention and work to increase interest in the subject of learning because it suits their trends, as it gives them technical skills represented in the use of computer programs, and browsing via the Internet.
What are the types of teaching methods?
It is worth noting that teaching methods have types and patterns in which each method differs from the other, and the teacher resorts to one of the methods according to his need and according to the extent to which it is related to the educational situation, and he can also combine two methods, and the types of teaching methods and the most important:
1- Inductive method
The teacher here presents a lot of examples to the learners and then derives and accesses information by moving from the part to the whole, and this method is resorted to when wanting to come up with laws and theories of hypotheses, where generalizations come after individual studies.
2- compositional method
This method is based on the amount of information, facts, and data that have already been deduced and appear sequentially.
3- Analytical method
This method begins by teaching students linguistic units in the form of vocabulary familiar to them, it looks at the required thing and then uses data and facts to prove this requirement, and then it develops the student’s ability to solve problems and face challenges by deducing more than one solution.
4- Diction and explanation
This method is represented in lectures in which the teacher provides a quantity of information in the form of delivery, and this method is taken as one-sided, where the teacher initiates the delivery of his data and information without the learner having any effectiveness in the educational process, and it is also one of the boring ways.
5- Role Playing
This method is based on evoking a play or representative situation that suits the educational situation or the subject of the lesson so that each student plays a role in this play to represent and understand the topic to be learned, and this method stimulates students’ cooperative learning skills, but it is difficult to evaluate students.
6- Dialogue and discussion
In this method, the teacher raises an issue or initiates a question and then leaves the learners the freedom to discuss and express an opinion, which stimulates their brainstorming,
then the teacher’s role comes, in the end, to comment on these opinions, and this method contributes to the development of creativity and thinking faculties, and the ability to persuade, provide proofs and create views.
7- Problem-solving
The teacher presents a problem or question in the form of a difficult problem and asks students to reach an appropriate solution to it, as this method helps the learner to integrate into community issues and problems to find solutions.
How many teaching methods?
The teaching methods are many and cannot be limited to a specific number or quantity, but the most important teaching methods are eight, and these methods are adopted in the educational process and are indispensable, and we have mentioned some of them above, and we explain them all in this statement.
1- Deductive method
It is an inference in which teaching proceeds from the whole to the part, that is, from a general rule to individual cases and examples, and this method is used when teaching theories and laws, and is based on the principle (if the whole is true, its parts are true).
2- Inductive method
It is also an inference in which teaching goes from part to whole, where we reach generalization by studying individual cases and then deducing a common characteristic, and this method is used when wanting to reach a general rule.
3- Problem-solving method
Here, the teacher raises a problem or issue and clarifies its dimensions, and then discusses it with his students to reach a solution.
4- Descriptive method
This method depends on the designated teaching aids, as the teacher does not explain part of the lesson except through the means.
5- Method of delivery or lecture
The teacher throws information to his students using the blackboard, and the role of the learner is limited to listening and preparing to rehearse any part of the annotated material.
6- Method of discussion and dialogue
The teacher here seeks to conduct an oral dialogue to arrive at new information that he deduces from the learner’s mind.
7- Demonstration
The presentation or demonstration is defined as the skills and movements that the teacher performs in front of his students and related to the subject of learning, with this performance repeated more than once and then the learners are asked to repeat the same performance.
8- Narrative style
In short, it is to turn the subject of learning into a fun story, and this method is popular with students and attracts their attention.
What are modern methods of education?
The process of choosing modern education methods to provide an educational model capable of meeting the needs of students and facing current challenges has become the most important requirement in our contemporary reality,
there is no doubt that the use of traditional means in teaching makes the education process useless and does not keep pace with the remarkable development, and these are the most important modern methods of education:
1- Collaborative Learning
It is one of the interactive ways that allow students to interact around the learning material, where students sit in groups to interact about the topic at hand, which gives each student a sense that he is responsible for this common process,
and this method contributes to the development of thinking abilities to deduce and discuss information, as well as develop a sense of cooperation with his friends to achieve a common goal.
2- Education using technologies
In light of the tremendous development in electronic means, it is wrong to exclude them from educational institutions, one of the important steps to develop the education system is to keep in mind technology and its importance in the process of permanent development, as the use of the Internet in schools allows the student to access information easily,
and he can also find more than one source to verify the validity of his information, in addition to watching educational videos on the Internet.
3- Learning by brainstorming
The teacher poses a problem, an idea, or a question and then requests that the topic be discussed from all angles after outlining its key components. At this point, brainstorming among the students begins to find suitable solutions, and the teacher is open to all solutions and viewpoints, whether they are right or wrong, negative or positive.
4- Learning using Practical Training
One of the most important means that help in the development of the educational process is for students to test the scientific theories they have studied, through field training for science.
What are the teacher-centered teaching methods?
These methods are mainly based on the teacher, and these methods include:
1- Direct Learning
This method is based on traditional techniques and methods of education, such as classes, lectures, and demonstrations, and the use of technological means is rare in this method.
2- Kinesthetic learning
or tactile learning. This learning is based on experiment and touch, as it is practical learning that aims to make students interact in the educational process, by doing practical experiments, practicing physical motor activities, role-playing, and drawing, a method that rarely relies on technology.
3- Inverted Classrooms
In this method, it is clear that modern technology is used to prepare lessons in the form of videos, and then the student sees them at home to study them before the lesson date, and this method takes into account the individual differences between students, as it allows the learner to watch the lesson more than once.
What are the student-centered teaching methods?
The focus here is on the student by giving him freedom of learning, independence, and effectiveness in the classroom because it meets his needs greatly, and these are some of the teaching methods that are centered on the student.
1- Differentiated Education
The teacher takes into account the requirements of the student in this method, taking into account individual differences, psychological variables, and social and economic dimensions, and therefore this educational style is concerned with the tendencies, trends, and abilities of each individual, but it does not depend on technology significantly.
2- Exploratory Learning
This method depends on practice or participation in practical experiments in fieldwork and projects, where the student can reach appropriate solutions to each problem he faces with access to all methods of solving problems, and also depends on modern technology significantly.
3- Learning by questioning
The teacher asks questions that stimulate the student’s imagination and stimulate his thinking abilities to improve his problem-solving skills and build a greater understanding of the central issues while deepening awareness of academic terms, and this style is based on technology.
4- Learning Through Play
This method aims to combine learning objectives and achieve pleasure for the student, and requires the teacher a lot of time, effort, and planning, especially because he relies mainly on technology.
5- Personalized learning
In this method, the teacher encourages the student to prepare plans and strategies derived from the tendencies, interests, and skills of each student, as the teacher provides some guidance, references, and materials online to facilitate the student learning process, and this style is based mainly on technology.
Other teaching methods
There are other ways to learn, including:
1- Collaborative Learning
It is for students to learn by working together in implementing interactive learning situations and activities, and are integrated into groups.
2- Interactive Learning
Students are taught here by presenting visual and demo presentations using the interactive whiteboard while encouraging students to move from their classrooms and benches with the beginning of the hands-on experience presentation as well as field trips.
3- Professional Learning
This learning is based on integrating students into professional development programs.
Classification of teaching methods
Teaching methods can be classified according to two criteria: the first: It depends on the teacher versus the student, and the second: is the development of modern teaching methods versus traditional tools and methods in teaching, and according to these two criteria, the classification is as follows:
- Teacher-centered teaching methods.
- Student-centered teaching methods.
- A training route centered on modern technology.
- Teaching methods centered around simple technology.
In light of the great developments we are witnessing in the educational arena, some find it difficult to reach teachers and specialists who take into account individual differences in the teaching process, but it has become easier than before,
by communicating with Wahion Youha Academy, you can discover teaching methods online, with the possibility of choosing or changing the teacher, whether you are at home, at your workplace, or wherever the geographical area in which you live, you can start your learning with minimal effort.