When mentioning The science of Tajweed in the Holy Quran, we must clarify the following, Allah Almighty revealed the Noble Qur’an to His Prophet and ordered us to improve memorization, recitation, understanding, commitment to its teachings and working with it, and many have gone to the extent of paying attention to the interpretation of the Qur’an, oblivious to the importance of its intonation,
Allah Almighty read the Qur’an to Jibril Majuda, and Jibril read it to the Messenger of Allah, may God bless him and grant him peace, and he read it to his companion Majuda until he reached us, but what is the meaning of Tajweed The Holy Quran? What is its importance and the ruling on learning it? In this article, we explain this further.
What is the definition of The science of Tajweed in terms of language and idiomatically?
Tajwīd in the language means improvement and mastery, it is said that the quality of the thing or the shredding of the thing, that is, its improvement and mastery, including quality and corresponding to mediocrity.
And The science of Tajweed in the terminology of the most honorable sciences and the most cherished status and the greatest in Sharia because of its close association with the words of God – Almighty – and is intended in practice to take out each letter of the Holy Qur’an from its exit without making a change in it, so the pronunciation of the letters each letter of its output, to be given its right to attributes, and due in the provisions
As for the theory, it is a science concerned with searching for the rules of correct recitation and correcting them from error, as the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) read it to his companions, and with the expansion of Islam and the entry of dictionaries into the religion of Allah, error began to appear in the Arabic language, which made interest in this science very important.
What is meant by The science of Tajweed in the Holy Quran?
The science of Tajweed in the Holy Quran is one of the sciences closely related to the Holy Qur’an, and it is a great science that knows the correct way to read the Qur’an and recite it properly to establish its building and preserve its meaning, it helps the Muslim to recite the Qur’an the right to recite, God Almighty said: (Those whom we have brought the Book recite the right to recite it).
When the scholars of tajweed, this science enables the reader of the book of Allah to improve his performance and protect his tongue from error or melody to gain the satisfaction of the Almighty – Almighty – and intonation as Ibn Al-Jazari said: “It is the ornament of recitation and the adornment of reading.”
What is the importance of learning Tajweed Quran?
learning Tajweed Quran is one of the acts of worship by which the slave approaches his Creator, as the Qur’an comes on the Day of Resurrection as an intercessor for its owner, so learning Tajweed Quran and paying attention to this science is, in essence, an interest in the Holy Qur’an and keenness to perform it elaborately according to the way the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) read it to his companions, so the importance of The science of Tajweed in the Holy Quran is as follows:
1- Recitation of the Holy Quran is an essential means of understanding the meanings of the Holy Qur’an, reflecting on its verses, and learning about its rulings.
2- The reader of the Qur’an who is proficient in the provisions of intonation has a great status, reward, and great reward, as the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) said: “The one who is skilled in the Qur’an with the honorable and righteous traveler, and who reads the Qur’an and learns about it, and it is hard, has ajran.”
3- The Muslim receives full reward and reward when reading the Holy Qur’an by the provisions of Tajweed and its sound rules.
4- It is complete and complete to memorize the Holy Qur’an to recite it in the capacity it acknowledges, i.e. as it was reported from the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) away from composing or errors that spoil the meaning.
What is the ruling on learning Tajweed Quran?
The ruling on learning Tajweed Quran is divided into two categories, the first is theoretical, and the second is practical, and this is a statement for them:
1- Theoretical (scientific) intonation
It is intonation in terms of knowledge and familiarity with the rules and provisions of intonation theoretically, and its rule here is a sufficient imposition.
2- Applied intonation (practical)
It is the intonation that relates to the tide in the position of the tide, and to be silent in the position of silence without distortion or change in the letter, to come out of its proper exit, and in this type, the scholars were divided into two doctrines:
First: The opinion of advanced Tajweed scholars
The provisions of intonation and its origins must be taken, whoever leaves it, it is a sin, because it is imposed on every reader of the Book of God unless there is an excuse that prevents the reader from reciting according to the provisions of intonation such as stuttering and heavy tongue or the presence of difficulties in pronunciation or difficulty in reaching the degree of mastery.
Second: The late Tajweed scholars saw
The introduction of the provisions of intonation is a legitimate duty sin of leaving it, any change may demolish the building or spoil the meaning, scholars have required mastery in reading, but there are other issues that the reader does not sin on, such as Idgham, showing and hiding, and then the rule of learning the provisions of intonation is a sufficient imposition, that is if some Muslims resided by it,
it is enough and the sin falls on others, but the rule of applying its provisions while reading the Qur’an is an imposition in kind, that is, it is a duty for every Muslim reader to the words of Allah.
What are the most important Tajweed Rules of the Quran?
The provisions of the recitation of the Holy Qur’an are divided into several types, and in the following points we present a statement of them:
1- Provisions of seeking refuge and basmala
Some believe that seeking refuge is desirable and required when reciting the Holy Qur’an, while others believe that it is obligatory, especially at the beginning of recitation, for the Almighty to say: (If you read the Qur’an, seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan) The basmala is obligatory for Imam Hafs in all surahs except Surat Al-Tawbah.
2- The provisions of the static noun and tanween
Here there are four rulings for the static noun in lifting, traction, and erection, namely:
1- Idgham
It linguistically means the entry of something into the thing or the introduction of something in something, and conventionally means the confluence of a consonant with a vowel to become a stressed letter, including the incomplete and another complete Idgham.
2- Flipping
It is linguistically the transformation of the thing from its face, and idiomatically means the heart of the consonant noun Mima, taking into account the ghana.
3- Manifestation
It linguistically means a statement, and idiomatically it means to take the letter out of its exit without singing.
4- Concealment
In the language, it means the jacket, and conventionally it means pronouncing a non-stressed consonant with the ghana remaining in the first letter by two movements.
3- Provisions of the static meme
It has three provisions, namely:
- Oral Idgham: By inserting the static meme into a moving meme at the beginning of the second word, they become one stressed meme.
- Oral concealment: that is, hiding the meme when it occurs in the first word after the letter Ba.
- Oral manifestation: that is, showing the meme when it occurs with a number of alphabets except for the meme and the ba.
4- Aggravated meme and noon provisions
In the case of connection and endowment, the ghana must be in the aggravated meem and noun, whether it occurs at the beginning or at the end of the word, and the amount of the ghana is two movements.
5. provisions of Idgham
It is divided into three types as follows:
1- Idgham is the same
meaning that the two consecutive letters are united in the exit and adjective of the mouth, whether they are in one word or two consecutive words.
2- Homogeneous Idgham
that is, the two consecutive letters are united in the exit without the adjective.
3- Idgham Al-Mutarafin
It is the convergence in the two consecutive letters in the exit and adjective, but it is limited to two letters: the lam with the back, and the qaf with the kaf.
6- Provisions of amplification and thinning
It means exaggeration in the language, stiffening, and idiomatically, the strength and obesity that inflicts the letter when uttered it, but thinning in the language in the sense of slimming, and idiomatically, tenderness and thinness that inflicts the letter when uttered it.
7- Provisions of the exits and qualities of letters
The number of exits of letters seventeen exits, and their origins are due to five main exits: hollow, throat, tongue, lips, and gills, while the qualities of the letters aim to differentiate between letters with one exit, and known from the qualities nineteen qualities, namely:
whispering and loudness, looseness and severity, and between looseness and severity, and Istfalah and superiority, openness and applicability, and smiling and silence, and whistling and disturbance, and tide and softness, elongation and deviation, and outbreak and repetition.
8- Provisions of Endowment and Commencement
It is divided into two parts:
1- Endowment
In the language, it means the palm, and idiomatically it is to lock up the sound or cut it when reading for a moment to breathe and then re-read, and the endowment is not in the middle of the word, but in the middle of the verses or at the heads, and there are four sections of the endowment, namely:
- Emergency stopping: It is permissible because it occurs without the will of man, such as sneezing, coughing, and shortness of breath.
- Probationary endowment: It is an accident when teaching to clarify and clarify rulings or to answer a question.
- Waiting for stop: It occurs when combining more than one novel of readings.
- Moratorium: It occurs voluntarily without the presence of an incident, and this moratorium may be complete, sufficient, good, or ugly.
2- Getting started
It is two types in terms of permissibility when reading begins:
- Permissible type: It is the one that leads to the fullness of the meaning that God Almighty intended, and it is a good beginning.
- Impermissible type: It is the one that corrupts the meaning, destroys the building, and changes what God Almighty wanted, and it is an ugly beginning.
What are the ways and means of learning Tajweed?
The ways and means of learning the Tajweed Quran are many and varied, including:
- Learning should be by a proficient sheik or trusted teacher.
- Repeated listening and reading the Holy Quran with the provisions of Tajweed.
- Choose one of the readers who are proficient in the provisions of intonation and listen to him a lot.
- Use the Holy Quran Radio or audio and video.
- Access to Tajweed books such as the easy book of intonation, and the proof in the recitation of the Quran.
- Buying Tajweed Qur’ans in which the provisions of Tajweed are colorful, which makes it easier for the reader to apply them easily.
What are reading mattresses?
The reading ranks are three, and this is a statement of them:
1- At-Tahqeeq
It is a reading method that aims at the proper arrangement and deliberation in reading without haste, taking into account the provisions of intonation, and these are the best ranks of the correct reading of the Almighty’s saying: (The Qur’an recited a hymn).
2- At-Tadweer
Rotation follows the recitation in terms of preference, and it means the state of the middle between reassurance and speed when reading, taking into account the provisions of intonation, the recitation is a careful and reassuring reading, while rotation is an intermediate reading between them.
3- Hader
It is a quick reading of the Holy Qur’an, taking into account the provisions of intonation.
Tajweed Quran Rules
Tajweed Quran Rules are varied, including those related to the consonant and Tanween such as showing, inclusion, flipping, and concealment, and what is based on the provisions of the endowment and the beginning, whether it is complete, good or ugly,
as well as the provisions of amplification and thinning, and the exits of letters and their qualities, and the provisions of the aggravated meme and noon, and these rules are investigated by the Muslims to see and learn them, reading the Qur’an according to these rules increases the reward and doubles the reward on the Day of Resurrection.
Quran Tajweed sites
Tajweed is one of the sciences that must be studied and familiarized with its rules and provisions, in the contemporary world of technology, and the availability of Internet networks, learning has become easier than it used to be, there are platforms for teaching the recitation of the Holy Quran that provide you with the possibility of distance learning, and whether you are at home or in the workplace, you will only need to subscribe to the Academy of Quran Tajweed Online.
Wahion Youha Academy for Teaching the Quran provides free lessons to teach the recitation of the Holy Quran, and communication is via mobile, computer, tablet, or any device connected to the Internet, and the Academy welcomes all levels and different age groups, and provides teachers of both sexes with the possibility of changing the teacher at any time.