Human rights are a vital topic in modern societies, where respect and preservation of human rights are an essential part of a decent life and peaceful coexistence, and, interestingly, Islam has provided man with a set of civil, social, economic, and cultural rights, and these rights represent the essence of Islamic law.
In this article, we examine the sources of Human Rights in Islam and explain how Islam protects and supports the development of human rights. We will further discuss the importance of these rights in Islam and how they can be realized in Muslim societies and the world at large.
The Concept of human rights in Islam
Human rights in Islam can be defined as follows:
Human Rights in Islam refers to the rights granted by God to man as a being who created him, which include the right to life, security, freedom, justice, equality, and human dignity, and aims to protect man, promote his dignity and protect his rights related to private and public life.
Human rights in Islam are considered as the advantages that God – Almighty – gave to His servants in honor of him, they are issued by him and restricted by legal controls, and obligated to other people to respect them, and the Almighty has said: {We have honored the children of Adam and carried them on land and sea and provided them with good things and preferred them to many of those who created us in preference} [Al-Isra’a: 70]
In Islamic law, human rights are an integral part of Islamic law and are considered sacred, and human rights in Islam include the right to life, freedom, dignity, justice, equality, the right to health care, education, work, residence, movement, and expression.
What is the importance of human rights?
Human rights in Islam are important for several reasons, including:
- Preserving human dignity: Islam urges the preservation of human dignity and considers it one of the basic things in life.
- Justice and Equality: Human rights in Islam guarantee justice and equality between people, regardless of race, sex, color,
- Peace and security: A person who feels safe, free and just does not resort to violence, chaos, and rebellion.
- Productivity: as they promote personal freedom, creativity, and excellence, and encourage people to work and produce.
- Humanity and empathy: Where each other are treated with humanity and respect, this type of empathy motivates people to work for the good of humanity in general.
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Types of Human Rights in Islam
Islamic law stipulates many rights related to the human being, the most important of which are:
1- The right to life
Every human being has the right to life, and society must protect this right and work to provide appropriate conditions for a decent life for all.
2- Right to liberty
A person enjoys freedom of opinion, expression, thought, and religious practice unless this conflicts with the rights of others.
3- Right to justice
Governments and societies must deal fairly with everyone, and provide a judicial system that protects people’s rights and punishes criminals.
4- Right to equality
Society must treat everyone equally, without discrimination between persons because of sex, race, religion, or social background.
5- Right to health care
Society must provide necessary health care for all, and work to provide medicines, treatments, and other health services to people who need them.
6- The right to education
Society must provide educational opportunities for all, and work to provide schools, universities, and educational curricula necessary to develop people’s knowledge and skills.
7- The right to marriage and family
Man has the right to marry and form a family, and society must provide the necessary support and services to the family to promote married and family life.
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Sources of human rights in Islam
Islamic law is one of the most important sources that determine human rights in Islam. Islamic law relies on a range of sources that define human rights and provide them with protection and respect for their dignity, freedom, and rights. Among the most important of these sources:
1- The Holy Quran
The Holy Quran is considered the most important source of human rights in Islam. The Holy Qur’an contains many verses that define human rights and provide them with protection and respect. The most prominent of these rights is the right to life, liberty, justice, equality, education, and marriage.
2- Sunnah of the Prophet
The Sunnah is the second source of Islamic law and contains many hadiths explaining human rights in Islam. The most prominent of these rights are the right to equality between people, the right to justice, mercy, and tolerance, the right to liberty and life, and the right to health care, education, marriage, and family.
3. Consensus
Sharia consensus is the third source of Islamic law, judging new issues not mentioned in the Qur’an or Sunnah, and defining the rights and duties that Muslims must abide by.
4- The human mind
Islam is keen to involve the human mind in determining human rights, and considers critical thinking, logical conclusions, and logical judgment to be part of Islamic law. Thus, Muslims must use their minds and logic to define and defend human rights.
5- Islamic Heritage
Islamic customs and traditions are an important source of human rights in Islam, as these customs and traditions define human rights and duties, and provide them with protection and respect.
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Islam has been keen to protect human rights, as it is a right that guarantees him, and no right can be violated, and this shows the greatness of this religion, and the extent of its connection to the authentic human right, therefore, Wahion Youha Academy began to inspire this way to preserve the rights acquired by man in the world,
and sought with all its efforts to spread the teachings of Islam and preserve the values and good morals, in this academy, we find a lot of training and educational courses supervised by a group of specialists in the sciences of the Qur’an, and in communication With us, your journey now begins to explore this path.