Some may wonder about the most prominent Science in the Holy Quran, and it is indisputable that the Holy Qur’an has carried in its essence many sciences that – and we still – so far deduce a lot and a lot from them, where the verses of the Holy Quran come and have disclosed their message in spreading and documenting science, especially that the Qur’an has magnified the importance of science and the status of scientists,
and called the pre-Islamic era, that it is the era of ignorance, which indicates that Islam came with a sublime mental message that surpasses others Letters, the Almighty said in the court of his download: {Is it equal to those who know and those who do not know}. He said: {God raises those who believe among you and those who have given knowledge degrees} In this article we address the most prominent of these sciences and their importance.
What is the definition of Science in the Holy Quran?
The meaning of Science in the Holy Quran includes understanding the universe and the creation of God Almighty, interpreting divine signs and miracles, applying science to daily life to achieve well-being and happiness and improve the quality of life for man, and the scientific information in the Qur’an encourages the discovery of the universe, achieving effective learning from the Qur’an and Sunnah, and reflecting on God’s creation and signs.
The Holy Qur’an views science as helping man to understand the cosmic truths and his relationship with God, to learn about the natural, social, economic, and historical systems, and to be able to develop life in a way that achieves the general interest of society and provides man with comfort and happiness in this world and the hereafter.
The Holy Qur’an repeatedly states that knowledge, reflection, and reflection on the signs of God are obligatory for Muslims, that God gives knowledge to whomever He pleases from among His servants, that scientists are the successors of the prophets on earth, and that science should be a source of good and benefit for all humanity.
What is the importance of science in the Holy Quran?
The Qur’anic verses emphasize the importance of science and learning in achieving divine satisfaction and success in this life and the hereafter, and achieving the general interest of humanity, and the importance of science in the Holy Qur’an is evident in several aspects, including:
1- Understanding God’s creation
Science helps Muslims to understand God’s creation in the universe and its greatness, contemplate the signs of God in the universe and the human soul, develop divine knowledge, and urges the individual to reflect on the verses and meanings to derive rulings from them to document the worldly life with worship that is unique to it.
2- Progress and development
Science in the Holy Quran encourages the pursuit of learning, discovering, and developing science to achieve progress in all fields, and improve human life, when God Almighty distinguished man with reason, he enabled him to exploit nature with its creative resources to be at his service without spoiling on earth, and then progress and development are linked to the constant pursuit of learning.
3- Achieving success
Science and learning are necessary to achieve success and prosperity in this life and the afterlife, and the ways to success are many and numerous, and it is easy for a person to reach them when he adheres to what is stated in the Qur’an, and if the Qur’an urges him to learn, it is because it is the only way to achieve success.
4- Stability
Science helps to achieve stability for societies and develop the economy, industry, technology, scientific and cultural progress, and stability is not limited to the practical and worldly levels but also includes stability at the family, psychological and spiritual levels.
5. Achieving justice and equality
Science helps to achieve justice and equality among people, achieve the general interest of society, and develop the law, justice, promotion of virtue, and prevention of vice.
What are the most important sciences mentioned in the Holy Quran?
Modern sciences in the Quran are many and we can discover them over the days with the development of science, most of the sciences reached by scientists in the present day, have been proven in the Holy Qur’an more than a thousand years ago, and these are the most important sciences that have been deduced and extracted from the Qur’an:
1- Astronomy
Where he mentions in the Holy Qur’an many verses that talk about celestial bodies and their movement, which indicate that the universe works in a precise and orderly system thanks to God, the Almighty said: {Did they not look at the sky above them how we built and decorated it and what it has of chickens} [Q: 6].
2 – the science of medicine
The Holy Qur’an includes many verses that tell us about herbs, food, and medicines that are used in medicine and treatment, and indicate that God Almighty is the true source of healing, the Almighty said: {If you are sick or on a journey, or one of you comes from the feces, or you touch women, and you do not find water, so you have a good day} [An-Nisa: 43] And tayammum for the patient is a diet for him,
and the Almighty said: {If any of you is sick or on a journey, then several other days} [Al-Baqarah: 184]. This verse speaks of the virtue and importance of maintaining health.
3 – the science of oceanography and rivers
It came in the Qur’an some verses that talk about the seas and rivers and what they contain of creatures and life and benefit for humans and animals, the Almighty said: {He who meadow Bahrain this tortured Euphrates and this salt brine and made between them an isthmus and stone stone} [Al-Furqan: 53]. He said: {And he made a barrier between Bahrain} [An-Naml: 61].
4 – botany
When reading the Holy Qur’an, we find many verses that include plants, their types, and medicinal and nutritional benefits, and these are some of the plants that have been mentioned in the Qur’an:
- Grapes: {and grapes and rods} [Abs: 28].
- Pomegranate: {They contain fruit, palm, and pomegranate} [Ar-Rahman: 68].
- Figs: {figs and olives} [At-Tin: 1].
- Palms: {and crops and palm trees of their pollen Hadhim} [Ash-Shu’ara: 148].
- Planting: {He is the one who established the gardens of Maaroushat and non-Maaroushat, and the palm trees and the planting are different and eat it} [Al-An’am: 141].
- Rut: {And shake thee with the trunk of the palm tree, and it will fall upon thee with a damp reap} [Mary: 25].
- Fruit: {It contains fruit and palm with sleeves} [Ar-Rahman: 11].
5 – zoology
Where he mentions in the Holy Qur’an many verses that talk about animals and their types and benefits for man and nature, and how God created them to be in the service of man and his benefit, such as beauty, the Almighty said: {And you have beauty when you rest and when you rest} [Al-Nahl: 6].
6 – psychology
The Qur’an also divided the human soul into types and ranks, which are seven types, the first of which is: the bad soul, and the last of which is the complete soul in which true knowledge has settled, and reached the point of closeness to God Almighty. {And in yourselves, will you not see} [Dhariyat: 21].
7 – mathematics
In the Holy Qur’an many verses talk about numbers, measures, areas, and geometric shapes {go to a three-pronged shadow} [Mursalat: 30] and this verse speaks of a geometric rule that a triangle has no shadow. There are many sciences in the Holy Quran that he also mentioned, such as physics, chemistry, geography, engineering, economics, law, and others.
8- Algebra
The Holy Qur’an talks about reparation and predestination and states that everything in the universe happens by the power of God, and that man must believe in predestination and accept it, as in the Almighty’s saying: “What calamity befell on earth or in yourselves except in a book before we absolve it, if that is easy against God” (Al-Hadid: 22).
9 – environment and agriculture
The Holy Qur’an talks about the environment and agriculture, and pointed out the importance of caring for and preserving the land, and that man must exploit the land correctly and sustainably, as in the Almighty’s saying: “And we made gardens in it of palms and grapes, and we blew in it from the eyes” (Yass: 34).
10- History and Biography of the Prophet
The Holy Qur’an talks about the history and the biography of the Prophet, mentions the stories of prophets, messengers, and previous nations, and presents lessons and lessons from them to people,
as in the Almighty’s saying: “There was in their stories a lesson for those who have the hearts, what was a slanderous hadith, and to believe what is in his hands and to detail everything, guidance, and mercy for people who believe” (Yusuf: 111).
You can now contact Wahion Youha Academy for Quranic Sciences specialized in Quran memorization, which provides a great deal of information about the science of the Holy Quran, and also helps the Academy to memorize and understand the hadiths of the Prophet and work according to them to raise a generation that preserves the Book of God and takes into account its provisions and works according to its verses.