Sciences of The Quran is a collection of sciences related to the study of the Holy Qur’an and includes several different fields such as exegesis, grammar, readings, rhetoric, prosody, and others. Sciences of The Quran aims to understand, interpret, analyze, and apply the meanings of the Holy Qur’an in practical life,
and in this article, we review a historical overview of the beginnings of the emergence of these sciences and the developments that have occurred in them, as well as the usefulness of studying them and the most famous scientists who wrote in these investigations.
History of Sciences of The Quran
The history of the Sciences of The Quran can be divided into three phases, and this is a detailed statement of them:
1- Pre-codification era
In this era, the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) and the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) were all aware of all the sciences of the Qur’an, but this knowledge was latent in the breasts and had not yet been recorded, and these sciences were also not collected in books because they were not needed at this time.
It is worth noting that in this era illiteracy was rampant, and the ways of writing at a primitive stage, however, they realized the sciences of the Qur’an in a way that we did not realize, and the spread of Islam at that time was active and effective, and the indoctrination of science was done by orality.
2- Preamble Covenant
This stage is called “the era of preparation for writing and codifying Sciences of The Quran” and it was during the reign of Caliph Othman bin Affan – may God be pleased with him – that the Qur’an was collected in a Qur’an, and more than one copy of it was copied and sent to other countries and cities,
then came the era of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib – may God be pleased with him – and the foundation stone was laid for the science of grammar when Ali Abu Al-Aswad Al-Du’ali ordered, and the purpose was to protect the Qur’an from non-Arabs and to expand the area of Islam and the large number of Melody among people, and with the advent of the era of the Umayyads, the foundation was laid for more than one science, such as:
- The science of interpretation.
- The strange science of the Qur’an. (Ghareeb al-Qur’an)
- The science of the transcriber and the abrogated.
- The science of the causes of descent.
3- The era of codification
At this stage, books dealing with the sciences of the Qur’an were written with great precision and care, and the science of interpretation began to be seen as the mother of science, and those who were known to write in the science of interpretation of the Qur’an, Shu’ba bin Al-Hajjaj, Waki’ bin Al-Jarrah, and Sufyan bin Uyaina,
and their interpretations included the sayings and narrations of the Companions and followers, and after them came Al-Tabari, Abu Obaid Al-Qasim bin Salam, Ali bin Al-Madini, Abu Bakr Al-Sijistani, Ali bin Saeed Al-Hofi, and others.
Over the centuries, with the end of the third and early fourth centuries and even the Renaissance, literature on all subjects concerning the Sciences of The Quran, such as : Clarification in Sciences of The Quran, Investigations in Sciences of The Quran, Fountains of Gratitude in Sciences of The Quran.
What is the definition of Quranic sciences?
Sciences of The Quran: One of the detectives that mean the Holy Qur’an, whether in the order of the surahs or plural and writing or descent or readings with the clarification of the abrogated and copied, and the hermetic and similar, and respond to the fading and pay the likeness, and show the miracles,
and this section came with the descent of the Qur’an and continues until now, and in this continuity of more integration, it does not end only with the establishment of the hour, and it is clear from this that the sciences of the Qur’an are in essence a science that is in the Arab environment and arose with the emergence of Islam.
What is the importance of Quranic sciences?
The benefits of studying Quran-related sciences are:
- Armed with Quranic knowledge and adhering to the principles of Sharia.
- Providing the meanings, connotations, and secrets that give the Muslim strength and sobriety to defend religion.
- Repelling suspicions and protecting the Book of Allah.
- The Qur’an provides its author with a culture that is unparalleled in all aspects of life.
- It makes it easier for him to go through the interpretation.
- Contemplation of the verses of God Almighty.
- Understand the text as the Lord wanted without making a change.
- Derive the legal ruling correctly.
- Memorizing the Qur’an without increasing or decreasing.
What are the most important Sciences of The Quran?
The Sciences of The Quran is one of the most important Islamic sciences that includes many fields, and the departments of Sciences of The Quran:
1- Tafsir
It is the science that is concerned with clarifying the meanings, secrets, and interpretation of the Qur’an.
2- Grammar and morphology
It is the science that is concerned with the study of linguistic formulas and methods in the Holy Qur’an.
3- Rhetoric
It is the science that is concerned with the study of rhetorical methods used in the Holy Qur’an and how to use them for certain purposes.
4- metrics Science
It is the science that is concerned with the study of poetic and literary forms used in the Holy Qur’an.
5- The Science of the Quran Recitations
It is the science that is concerned with the study and interpretation of the various readings of the Holy Qur’an.
6- Hadith
It is the science that is concerned with the study, interpretation, and application of hadiths in daily life.
7- Fiqh science
It is the science that is concerned with the study of legal rulings deduced from the Holy Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet.
How do I learn the Sciences of The Quran?
There are several ways and means to learn the sciences related to the Qur’an, including:
1- Listening to lectures and sermons related to the Holy Quran and its sciences, and paying attention to important references in this regard.
2- Study books and various sources that talk about the sciences of the Holy Quran, which can be obtained from libraries and websites.
3- Joining accredited educational courses in different educational centers, whether in mosques or Islamic schools.
4- Work on improving reading and recitation skills, training in memorizing the Holy Quran, and applying what is learned to daily life.
5- Communicate with scholars and sheiks specialized in the sciences of the Holy Quran and benefit from their experiences and advice.
6- Hard work to apply the teachings of the Holy Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet in daily life.
Top FAQ about Sciences of The Quran
What is the difference between the Sciences of The Quran and Tafsir?
Sciences of The Quran:
A general science related to everything mentioned in the Holy Qur’an, which includes the science of drawing, the science of miracles, the science of tajweed, the science of the problem of the Qur’an, the science of abrogated and abrogated, the science of readings, the science of grammar and morphology, as well as the science of interpretation.
As for interpretation:
it is simply the rules under which the worker works in matters of interpretation in order to familiarize himself with the meanings of the Qur’an and to know the beliefs and provisions, and these rules are that the Qur’an is interpreted by the Qur’an, and if this option is not available, the Qur’an is interpreted in the Sunnah, and if there is none, the interpretation is done by the sayings of the Companions and then the followers, and from here it is clear that:
- Sciences of The Quran is more general and comprehensive,
- while the science of exegesis is more specific and is part of the Sciences of The Quran.
Who was the first to write in the Sciences of The Quran?
There have been many sayings on this issue, and according to the narrative that we put forward -above- about the history of the sciences of the Qur’an, and the development witnessed by these investigations,
you can conclude that the first to write in the sciences of the Qur’an is Abu al-Hasan al-Hofi in his book “Al-Burhan fi Ulum Al-Qur’an”, which came in thirty volumes, including fifteen volumes that are not consecutive or arranged.
When did the term Sciences of The Quran appear?
It can be said that the emergence of the term Sciences of The Quran was with the era of prophecy and the Companions, and if we have touched on mentioning that in this era codification did not already exist, but the beginnings of emergence were with the emergence of Islam and the emergence of prophecy,
then codification began little by little with the era of Caliph Othman bin Affan, as for the codification of a book that combines with it topics related to the Qur’an, only our knowledge is the book “Proof in the Sciences of the Qur’an”.
The most famous scientists of Sciences of The Quran?
The list goes on if we mention the most famous scholars of the nation in Sciences of The Quran, where there are many scholars who contributed to the development of the sciences of the Holy Qur’an, and each of them contributed in their own way to this important science. Among the most famous scholars in the sciences of the Holy Qur’an, we mention the following:
- Imam Ibn Jarir al-Tabari: He is one of the most famous commentators in the history of Islam.
- Imam al-Qurtubi: He is one of the most famous commentators in Islamic history.
- Imam al-Baghwi: He is one of the scholars of hadith and interpretation.
- Imam al-Zamakhshari: He is a linguist and exegesis, and has several books on the sciences of the Holy Qur’an and rhetoric.
- Imam al-Razi: He is one of the most famous commentators in Islamic history.
- Ibn Ashour: He is a famous Tunisian scholar in the sciences of the Holy Qur’an.
- Muhammad Al-Ghazali: He is a famous Egyptian scholar in the sciences of the Holy Qur’an.
After this detailed narrative of the Holy Qur’anic sciences, you can now communicate with Wahion Youha Academy, which specializes in teaching these sciences by a group of teachers and sheiks, and you can learn the Arabic language, the provisions of intonation and the science of readings quite easily without being restricted to a specific place.