The science of Quranic contexts is an important field of study, and a key gateway to understanding the context in which the Holy Quran was revealed. Its study relies on the rules of Arabic grammar, Arab history, Prophetic sayings, and other sources, making it one of the effective ways to understand and interpret the Holy Quran.
It helps identify the reasons and circumstances behind the revelation of Quranic verses and understand the message that Allah wants to convey to believers. Through studying The science of Quranic occasions, we can extract lessons and morals from past events and apply them in our daily lives, thus achieving great benefit from the Noble Book of Allah.
In this article, we will discuss this science, its importance, application methods, and mention prominent scholars who have focused on it.
What is the definition of The science of Quranic contexts?
Quranic contexts science is a field of study that focuses on examining the context in which the verses of the Holy Quran were revealed. It aims to identify the circumstances facing the Arab societies at that time and the events they were exposed to. This science aims to understand the meanings of the Quranic verses accurately and apply them in daily life.
The science of Quranic contexts is one of the Islamic sciences concerned with understanding and interpreting the word of Allah in the Quran. It includes studying the events that occurred at that time, as well as the Arabic language and the rhetorical style used in the Quran.
What is the importance of Quranic contexts science?
The importance of Quranic contexts science is significant in understanding the Holy Quran accurately and precisely for several reasons, including:
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Understanding the context
The science of Quranic contexts helps in understanding the context in which the Quranic verses were revealed. Through this, the reader can understand the true meaning of the Holy Quran and comprehend the message it carries for humanity.
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Applying the Quranic messages
Quranic contexts science contributes to applying the messages of the Holy Quran in daily life by understanding the context in which the verses were revealed and identifying the circumstances facing Arab societies at that time and the events they were exposed to.
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Interpreting the Holy Quran
The science of Quranic contexts aims to interpret the Holy Quran accurately and precisely. It provides the reader with a deeper understanding of the meaning of the Holy Quran and gives enough knowledge to interpret the Quranic verses accurately.
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Identifying Islamic rulings
Quranic contexts science helps in identifying the Islamic rulings discussed in the Quranic verses by understanding the context in which these verses were revealed and identifying the circumstances facing Arab societies at that time.
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Clarifying the Islamic message
The science of Quranic contexts clarifies the Islamic message carried by the Holy Quran by understanding the context in which the verses were revealed, identifying the reasons behind their revelation, and the circumstances and events that occurred in Arab societies at that time.
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Examples of applying Quranic context science
There are many examples of applying The science of Quranic contexts, including:
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Breastfeeding issue
Applying Quranic context science to the issue of breastfeeding helps to understand the ruling and conditions of breastfeeding, by understanding the context in which the Quranic verse (Surah An-Nisa: 23) was revealed.
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Hijab issue
Applying Quranic context science to the issue of hijab helps to understand the ruling and meaning of hijab, by understanding the context in which the Quranic verse (Surah An-Nur: 31) was revealed.
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Riba issue
Applying Quranic context science to the issue of Riba helps to understand the ruling and prohibition of Riba, by understanding the context in which the Quranic verse (Surah Al-Baqarah: 275) was revealed.
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Justice issue
Applying Quranic context science to the issue of justice helps to understand the context in which the Quranic verse (Surah An-Nisa: 135) was revealed, which discusses this issue.
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What are the methods of applying Quranic context science?
Applying Quranic context science requires studying the context in which the verses of the Holy Quran were revealed, while also considering the events that occurred during that period. The following methods can be used to apply Quranic context science:
1- Studying the context
The reader must study the context in which the verses of the Holy Quran were revealed, by understanding the events that Arab societies experienced at that time, and identifying the social, political, and economic conditions that these societies faced.
2- Analyzing the language
This method involves understanding the rhetorical style used in the Holy Quran, and identifying the specific words and phrases that refer to the circumstances of that period, in order to verify the content of the Quranic text, and then interpret it according to the correct context.
3- Anticipating the future
The reader can anticipate the future by applying the meanings of the Holy Quran in daily life, by understanding the context in which the verses were revealed, and identifying the lessons that can be learned from them to achieve greater benefits in our contemporary time.
4- Referring to the Prophetic Sunnah
Referring to the Prophetic Sunnah can also be used to understand that period and the events and situations that occurred during it, in order to deepen understanding of the context.
5- Utilizing human sciences
The reader can benefit from various human sciences, such as sociology, psychology, anthropology, etc., in understanding the context in which the Quranic verses were revealed, and identifying the conditions that societies faced at that time.
Read also about: Interpretation of the Noble Quran
What are the tools that scientists use in studying the science of Quranic context?
Scientists use many tools and methods in studying the science of Quranic context to help them understand the context in which the Holy Quran was revealed, including:
1- Arabic language
Understanding the Arabic language is one of the most important tools that scientists use in studying the science of Quranic context, as the Arabic language is the foundation for understanding and interpreting the Holy Quran.
2- Arab history
Scientists use Arab history in studying the science of Quranic context, as it helps them understand the important events that Arab societies faced at that time, which may be related to Quranic verses.
3- Prophetic Hadiths
Prophetic Hadiths are one of the most important tools that scientists use in studying the science of Quranic context, as they contain a lot of information that helps in understanding the context in which the Holy Quran was revealed.
4- Arabic literature
Scientists use Arabic literature in studying the science of Quranic context, as it helps them understand the culture and traditions of the Arab world that existed at that time, which may be related to Quranic verses.
5- Previous Quranic studies
Scientists use previous Quranic studies in studying the science of Quranic context, as they provide previous references and in-depth studies in this field, which can be used to enrich new research and studies.
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The most prominent person who took care of the science of defining Quranic occasions
Prominent scholars who have studied the science of Quranic context include:
- Abu Bakr Al-Nisaburi
- Abu Al-Hasan Al-Harali Al-Maghribi
- Al-Baqai
- Al-Suyuti
- Imam Al-Shafi’i
- Ibn Taymiyyah
- Imam Al-Razi
- Imam Al-Tabari
- Ibn Ashur
- Mohammed Abdu.
In general, for this detailed explanation, we can say that the science of Quranic context is essential for interpreting the Holy Quran and determining the Islamic rulings.
This is because correct understanding and sound judgment stem from proper interpretation, which goes back to understanding the Quranic context and identifying the reasons for the revelation of the verses. Here, the importance of this science becomes evident. You can also contact Wahion Youha Academy, a specialist in Quranic sciences, to see the courses it offers in this context.